Protocol fees, gas costs, and slippage are computed in isolation — the true all-in cost is never shown together.

Pillar: Agency


The problem

A user executing a DeFi action faces at least three distinct cost layers: protocol fees, gas, and slippage. These are surfaced across different UI surfaces, often independently, and rarely aggregated into a single cost estimate before the transaction is signed.

In multi-hop strategies, the compounding of fees across steps is almost never disclosed.


Why it matters

  • Agency: I cannot make an informed decision about whether an action is worth taking.
  • Autonomy: Automated strategies optimize for yield without accounting for total cost drag.

What exists today

Some DEX aggregators show estimated total cost. This is not a cross-protocol standard.


The gap

No universal fee disclosure standard showing all-in cost at the point of execution.


Open questions

  • What’s the right abstraction for ‘total cost’ across different action types?
  • How do you handle gas cost uncertainty at signing time?

My notes


Potential solutions


agency defi gap